The Perfect Chicken Coop: A Complete Guide

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So You Want to Get a Chicken Coop: Here are the Steps to Take

Welcome to the wonderful world of chicken coops, where feathered friends find their cozy abode! In this informative yet playful guide, we’ll take you through the essential steps of planning and creating the perfect chicken coop for your feathered companions. We will explore many topics including coop options, pricing, and planning, as well as all the tiny yet important details like bedding, ventilation, and weatherproofing. If you are ready to build or procure a predator-proof chicken coop and or chicken run let’s embark on this egg-citing journey together!

Step 1: Chicken Coop Options – Exploring Your Choices

1. Classic Coop – Timeless Elegance
   The classic wooden coop is like a rustic cottage for your chickens. It’s enduringly charming and can become a centerpiece in your backyard. With its sloping roof, nesting boxes, and sturdy construction, this coop style offers both aesthetics and functionality. Consider this option if you want your coop to blend seamlessly with your garden’s natural beauty. This style is perfect for egg-laying chickens.
2. Tractor Coop – Mobile Marvel
   The tractor coop is perfect for those who want to let their chickens graze on fresh patches of grass regularly. It’s like a chicken RV, with wheels that allow you to move it around your yard. This mobility ensures your chickens have access to new forage areas regularly, promoting healthier and happier hens. Tractor-style chicken coops are great for meat birds since they are usually finished with them before they begin laying.
3. Prefab Coop – Convenience at Its Best
   If time is of the essence, prefab coops are your go-to choice. They come in various sizes and designs, catering to the needs of your flock. These coops are pre-built or arrive in easy-to-assemble kits. They’re convenient and can be set up in no time, making them an excellent option for busy chicken keepers. Those with a small backyard flock would probably do best with prefab coops. 
4. Upcycled Coop – Eco-Friendly DIY Delight
   Go green and creative by upcycling materials into a unique coop. It’s not only environmentally friendly but also a fantastic DIY project. You can repurpose old sheds, playhouses, or even discarded furniture to create a one-of-a-kind coop that reflects your personality and love for sustainability.
5. Greenhouse Coop – Fusion of Gardening and Chickens
   Combine your passion for gardening with chicken keeping by opting for a greenhouse coop. This innovative approach not only provides a warm and well-lit environment for your chickens but also allows you to grow plants year-round. It’s a harmonious blend of two hobbies in one space.

Each of these coop options has its own distinct advantages and aesthetic appeal. Consider your space, preferences, and the needs of your chickens when making your choice. Remember, your coop is not just a shelter; it’s a home for your feathered companions, so choose wisely and enjoy the journey of creating it!

Step 2: Planning Your Chicken Coop – Counting the Cost

Once you’ve chosen the perfect coop style from Step 1, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and build it. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the process followed by the cost.

A. Classic Chicken Coop Process

• Materials: Gather quality wood, roofing materials, screws, and hinges.
• Construction: Build a sturdy wooden frame for the coop, ensuring proper ventilation and insulation. Add nesting boxes and perches.
• Roofing: Secure a sloping roof to prevent water accumulation. Consider shingles or metal roofing.
• Painting: Protect the wood with a weather-resistant paint or stain.
• Nesting Boxes: Install accessible nesting boxes for your hens.
• Perches: Add roosting perches for your chickens to sleep comfortably.
• Windows and Ventilation: Install windows with screens and adjustable vents for proper airflow.
• Access: Create a secure door for easy access to the coop and a ramp for your chickens.

B. Tractor Chicken Coop Process

• Materials: Collect wood, wheels, chicken wire, screws, and hinges.
• Frame: Build a rectangular frame with sturdy wheels for mobility.
• Enclosure: Cover the frame with chicken wire to protect your chickens.
• Nesting Boxes: Add nesting boxes and perches inside.
• Roofing: Create a sloped roof for weather protection.
• Access and Mobility: Design a secure door and handle for easy movement.

C. Prefab Chicken Coop Process

• Assembly: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for assembly.
• Customization: Personalize your prefab coop with additional nesting boxes or perches if needed.
• Paint and Finish: Seal any gaps, and paint, or stain the coop for durability.

D. Upcycled Chicken Coop Process

• Materials: Depending on your chosen upcycled materials, you might need various tools and fasteners.
• Design: Plan your coop layout based on the materials you have.
• Modification: Modify materials to fit your coop design.
• Assembly: Build the coop structure, ensuring it’s secure and predator-proof.
• Finishing: Paint or stain your upcycled coop for a polished look.

E. Greenhouse Chicken Coop Process

• Materials: Gather materials for both the greenhouse and coop sections.
• Frame: Construct a solid frame for the greenhouse section.
• Covering: Add greenhouse plastic or panels.
• Coop Inside: Set up the coop area within the greenhouse.
• Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation to regulate temperature and humidity.

Estimated Cost of Chicken Coop (DIY):

Materials and Tools:

• Lumber (for framing and siding): $100 – $500, depending on coop size.
• Hardware (screws, nails, hinges): $30 – $50.
• Roofing materials (shingles, metal, or other): $50 – $150.
• Paint or stain: $20 – $50.
• Insulation (if needed): $20 – $50.
• Ventilation components: $20 – $50.
• Nesting boxes and roosts: $20 – $50.
• Miscellaneous (fasteners, hardware cloth, etc.): $30 – $70.

Total Estimated Cost for Building (DIY):
Approximately $300 – $970

Please note that these estimates are for a basic coop. Costs can increase if you choose more expensive materials or add custom features like automatic doors or solar-powered accessories.

Buying a Pre-Made Coop:

Coop Cost:

• Small to medium-sized pre-made coops: $300 – $800.
• Larger, more elaborate coops: $800 – $1,500+.

Shipping Costs:

• Shipping fees can vary widely based on your location and the size of the coop. Estimate $100 – $300 for shipping.

Total Estimated Cost for Buying a Pre-Made Coop:
Approximately $400 – $1,800+

Buying a pre-made coop can be convenient, but it’s generally more expensive than building your own. Keep in mind that some retailers may offer assembly services for an additional fee, which can save you time.

Ultimately, your choice will depend on your budget, DIY skills, and the level of customization you desire. Whether you build or buy, the most important thing is providing a safe and comfortable home for your chickens. Enjoy your coop-building journey!

Remember to follow safety guidelines and local regulations while building your coop. It’s also a good idea to enlist the help of a friend or family member for some of the heavier tasks. Building your coop can be a fun and satisfying project, and it ensures your chickens have a safe and comfortable home. 

 Step 3: Space Requirements For a Chicken Coop: 

Ensuring your chickens have enough space is crucial for their well-being and comfort. Let’s break it down:

Chickens, like us, appreciate personal space. Here’s a closer look at how much square footage per chicken you should aim for in your coop:

1. Coop Space

   – For standard-sized chickens, provide a minimum of 2 square feet per bird inside the coop.

   – Bantam chickens can get by with slightly less, around 1.5 square feet per bird.

2. Run Space

   – In the outdoor run or pen attached to the coop, aim for a generous 8-10 square feet per standard-sized chicken.

   – Bantams can do well with 5-6 square feet of outdoor space per bird.

3. Nesting Boxes 

   – Allocate one nesting box for every 3-4 hens. This ensures that your chickens have ample room to lay their eggs comfortably.

4. Roosting Perches 

   – Provide 12 inches of roosting space per chicken. Make sure they have enough room to perch without crowding. Roosting perches are the most important space requirement because the hens will spend the most time in the coop  while roosting at night.

5. Considerations for Special Breeds  

   – Keep in mind that some chicken breeds are larger and more active than others. Adjust the space accordingly to accommodate their needs.

6. Quality Over Quantity 

   – It’s essential to prioritize space quality over quantity. Ensure good ventilation, access to sunlight, and protection from the elements.

7. Free-Range Considerations 

   – If you plan to let your chickens free-range during the day, they’ll need less space in the run. However, make sure your free-range area is secure from predators.

Remember that these are minimum space requirements, and more space is always better if your property allows for it. Providing ample space not only keeps your chickens healthy and happy but also reduces stress and potential conflicts among the flock. I noticed my hens get along better when they have time to free range around the woods, than when they are confined to the chicken run. Now that you have the space requirements sorted, your chickens are well on their way to living the good life in their new coop!

Step 4: Egg-Laying Boxes – Creating a Comfortable Nesting Space

Now that you’ve established the right amount of space for your fluffy fowl, let’s focus on where they’ll lay their precious eggs or as my husband calls them “butt nuggets” lovely term, I know! Ensuring they have comfortable and accessible nesting boxes is essential for a consistent supply of fresh eggs. Here’s an in-depth look:

1. Design and Placement

• Nesting boxes should be located inside the coop, away from high-traffic areas, to provide a sense of privacy for your hens.
• Standard nesting boxes are typically 12x12x12 inches, but you can adjust the size based on your chicken breed.

2. Adequate Boxes

• Aim for one nesting box for every 3-4 hens to prevent overcrowding.
• Enough boxes reduce competition for a spot, leading to healthier, less stressed hens. However, you will notice that collectively they may choose a favorite nesting box or two and ignore all the other ones like our chickens did.

3. Comfortable Bedding

• Line the nesting boxes with comfortable bedding materials like straw, hay, or wood shavings.
• Keep the bedding clean and dry to prevent egg contamination.
• Our chickens despised the straw bedding and kicked it out of the boxes and into the coop. We put in hemp bedding instead and they love it!

4. Egg Collection

• Ensure easy access to collect eggs. A hinged lid or removable panel makes egg collection hassle-free.
• Check for eggs daily to keep them fresh.
• If you want answers to all of your egg questions check out my comprehensive guide on chicken eggs Egg-cellent Eggs: From Farm to Plate!

5. Darkness and Privacy

• Chickens prefer to lay eggs in a dark, secluded area. You can add curtains or dividers to create a cozy atmosphere in the nesting boxes.
• Our boxes are not in direct sunlight so our chickens seem happy without curtains.

6. Routine Maintenance

• Regularly clean and replace nesting box bedding to maintain a hygienic environment.
• Check for any signs of egg-eating behavior and address it promptly.

7. Encourage Broodiness

• If you’re interested in hatching eggs, consider leaving a few eggs in a nesting box to encourage broodiness in a hen.
• Our Easter Eggers never went broody so we purchased some Cochin chicks with hopes that one will be a good mama hen. 

By providing comfortable and well-placed nesting boxes, you’ll not only ensure a steady supply of fresh eggs but also create a serene and inviting space for your chickens to lay their eggs. Happy hens mean delicious eggs! 

Step 5: Automatic Chicken Coop Doors – Effortless Access and Security

In this step, we’ll explore the world of automatic coop doors, a modern convenience that can make your chicken-keeping experience even more enjoyable. Automatic doors are not a requirement. We decided to try one out after a year of manually opening the door every morning. These doors offer ease of access for you and added security for your feathered friends. I am so glad we went this route, I highly recommend it!

1. Convenience and Safety

• Automatic coop doors provide a hassle-free way to open and close your coop at specific times. They’re especially handy in the early morning and late evening.
• With these doors, you can sleep in a bit or enjoy your evenings without worrying about letting your chickens in or out.
• We still check on them to make sure everything opens or closes on time just in case. 

2. Light Sensors

• Many automatic doors are equipped with light sensors. They can be programmed to open at dawn and close at dusk, mimicking a natural day-night cycle for your chickens. Chickens are much happier when they don’t have to wait to get out of the coop in the morning!

3. Programmable Timers

• Some doors come with programmable timers, allowing you to set precise opening and closing times to suit your schedule.

4. Safety Features

• Automatic doors often have safety mechanisms, such as obstacle sensors, to prevent injury to your chickens.
• Some models have backup batteries in case of power outages, ensuring your chickens’ safety even during emergencies.

5. Installation

• Installing an automatic coop door might require some DIY skills. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure proper installation.

6. Predation Prevention

• These doors can provide an added layer of security against nighttime predators that may try to access the coop.

7. Cost Considerations

• Automatic coop doors cost $80-$200+, so choose one that fits your budget and needs.
• We chose one that was moderately priced and had good reviews along with the features we wanted most.
• You can check out our Automatic Chicken Door. We got it on Amazon.

8. Monitoring and Control

• Some advanced models allow remote monitoring and control via smartphone apps, giving you peace of mind even when you’re away from home.

By incorporating an automatic coop door into your setup, you’ll not only simplify your daily routine but also enhance the safety and well-being of your chickens. It’s a win-win for both you and your feathery friends! Stay tuned as we continue our journey through chicken coop construction with more insights and playful tips

Step 6: Predator-Proofing with Hardware Cloth – Fortifying Your Chicken Fort

Now that your coop is taking shape, it’s time to make sure it’s as secure as Fort Knox to protect your precious flock. Predators can be sneaky, but we’ll show you how to outsmart them with the use of hardware cloth:

1. What Is Hardware Cloth?

• Hardware cloth is a sturdy wire mesh made from galvanized steel. It’s essential for keeping out predators like raccoons, foxes, and even determined rodents.

2. Coverage is Key

• Cover all openings, windows, and vents with hardware cloth. Predators can exploit even the smallest gaps, so be thorough.
• Secure the hardware cloth with screws or heavy-duty staples to ensure it stays in place.

3. Buried Barrier

• Bury hardware cloth at least a foot deep around the perimeter of your coop. This prevents diggers like weasels from tunneling into your coop from below.

4. Overhangs and Roofing

• Consider adding an overhang or roof made of hardware cloth to deter climbing predators like raccoons.
• Ensure that the roof of your coop is secure and can’t be lifted by crafty creatures.

5. Regular Inspections

• Periodically inspect your coop for any signs of wear or damage to the hardware cloth. Replace any damaged sections promptly.

6. Nighttime Lockdown

• Lock your chickens securely inside the coop at night. Many predators are nocturnal hunters, so this extra layer of security is crucial. Our chickens have never had a predator problem once they are inside the coop. We designed our coop to be a safe haven and I attribute hardware cloth to be a huge help to do so.

7. Motion-Activated Lights

• Install motion-activated lights around your coop to startle potential intruders and discourage them from approaching. 
• We don’t have one, but it has been a thought. 
• Solar-powered lights are great if you are not near an electrical source.

8. Electric Fencing

• For added security, consider installing an electric fence around your coop and run. It’s an effective deterrent for larger predators.

By predator-proofing your coop with hardware cloth and other security measures, you’ll create a fortress that keeps your chickens safe and sound. Your chickens can rest easy at night, and so can you! Stay tuned for more coop-building wisdom and playful tips.

Step 7: Proper Ventilation – Breathing Life into Your Chicken Coop

Now that we’ve fortified your coop against potential threats, let’s shift our focus to an often underestimated aspect of coop design: ventilation. Proper ventilation is crucial for the health and well-being of your chickens. 

1. Why Ventilation Matters

• Good ventilation ensures a continuous supply of fresh air, reducing moisture buildup and preventing respiratory issues among your chickens. Chickens are very fragile when it comes to respiratory issues so prevention is key!

2. Vent Placement

• Install vents high up on the coop walls to allow warm, moist air to escape. Cross-ventilation is ideal for ensuring airflow.

3. Adjustable Vents

• Consider vents with adjustable openings, allowing you to control airflow based on weather conditions.

4. Windows and Screens

• Windows can provide natural light and ventilation. Use hardware cloth for screens to keep out insects and predators.

5. Protecting Against Drafts

• While ventilation is vital, avoid drafts that can chill your chickens, especially during cold weather.
• Baffle or deflectors can help direct airflow without causing drafts directly on your birds.

6. Moisture Control

• Adequate ventilation helps manage moisture levels in the coop, reducing the risk of mold and frostbite.

7. Winter Considerations

• In colder climates, consider insulated vents or removable panels to retain warmth while maintaining airflow.

8. Summer Cooling

• During hot summer months, maximize ventilation to keep the coop cool. Shade cloth can also help reduce heat buildup.

9. Cleaning and Maintenance

• Regularly clean vents and screens to ensure they function correctly. A clogged vent is as bad as no vent at all.

10. Ventilation and Egg Quality

• Proper ventilation can also improve eggshell quality and overall egg production.

Balancing ventilation and insulation is an art, but it’s vital for your chickens’ health and comfort. With the right ventilation system, you’ll create an environment where your chickens can thrive year-round. Stay tuned as we continue our journey through chicken coop construction with more insights and playful tips

Step 8: Location Matters – Finding the Perfect Spot

Now that we’ve covered ventilation, it’s time to focus on the location of your coop within your property. Where you place your coop can significantly impact the well-being of your chickens and your overall chicken-keeping experience. Let’s explore this crucial aspect in more detail:

1. Sunlight Exposure

• Choose a location that receives a good amount of sunlight. Sunlight helps keep the coop dry and provides natural warmth.
• Avoid placing the coop in the shadow of tall trees or buildings that can block sunlight.
• Balance is key, we placed our coop in the woods so the coop will be protected from the heat we face in the hot southern summers. The coop has plenty of sunshine but not in direct sunlight.

2. Elevation and Drainage

• Ensure your coop is situated on slightly elevated ground to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains.
• Proper drainage is essential to keep your coop and run from becoming muddy and unsanitary.

3. Accessibility

• Place the coop within easy reach of your home. This makes daily chores like feeding, egg collection, and coop cleaning more convenient.
• Consider a flat, easily accessible path or walkway leading to the coop.
• We raked an area and a path that works perfectly to access our chickens.

4. Proximity to Garden or Garden Space

• If you’re a garden enthusiast, consider locating your coop near your garden. Chickens can help with pest control and provide natural fertilizer.
• Ensure the coop is far enough away to prevent chickens from damaging your plants. They will eat your plants!

5. Local Regulations

• Check local zoning laws and regulations regarding coop placement. Some areas may have specific requirements or restrictions.

6. Wind Direction

• Be mindful of the prevailing wind direction. Position the coop so that the main entrance and vents are not directly exposed to strong winds.

7. Safety from Predators

• Consider the proximity of potential predators when choosing the coop’s location. Avoid areas known for high predator activity.

8. Aesthetic Appeal

• Coops can be charming additions to your property. Think about how the coop will fit into the overall aesthetic of your backyard.  
• You can paint your coop to match your house.
• I prefer the more whimsical ideas that make the coop more fun, like making it look like a T.A.R.D.I.S, or a cozy Slavic cottage!

9. Future Expansion

• Plan for the future. If you anticipate expanding your flock, ensure there’s enough space to accommodate more chickens or a larger coop.
• We have already acquired a partially built coop to refinish and add to our flock for mother hens or as an isolation spot in case of emergencies.

Selecting the perfect spot for your coop is a thoughtful process. By carefully considering these factors, you’ll create an ideal environment for your chickens while making your chicken-keeping journey more enjoyable. Stay tuned for more tips and insights as we continue our coop-building adventure!

Step 9: Weather Considerations – Preparing for All Seasons

Now that we’ve found the right location for your coop, it’s essential to consider how to prepare it for various weather conditions. Ensuring your coop is weatherproof will keep your chickens comfortable and healthy throughout the year. The following are essential details you need to consider when weatherproofing your coop!

1. Insulation

• In colder climates, insulate the coop to retain heat during the winter. Proper insulation can help prevent frostbite and keep your chickens cozy.
• Common insulation materials include fiberglass, foam board, or even straw bales.

2. Ventilation and Moisture Control

• As mentioned in Step 7, maintaining proper ventilation is crucial year-round. It helps manage moisture and prevents condensation, which can lead to frostbite in cold weather.
• In hot weather, maximize ventilation to keep the coop cool and comfortable for your chickens.

3. Heated Water

• Invest in a heated water source for winter to prevent water freezing. Access to fresh water is vital for your chickens’ health, even in cold weather.

4. Windbreaks and Drafts

• Create windbreaks, such as wooden barriers or bales of straw, to protect the coop from strong winds. Make sure these do not impede ventilation.
• Seal any drafts that could chill your chickens during the winter months.

5. Shade and Cooling

• In hot climates, provide shade for your coop and run to help your chickens stay cool during scorching summers.
• Consider using shade cloth or planting shade-providing vegetation near the coop.

6. Snow Removal

• If you experience heavy snowfall, have a plan for snow removal to ensure that coop access remains clear.

7. Monitoring Weather Conditions

• Keep an eye on local weather forecasts to make necessary adjustments to your coop’s setup in response to extreme weather events.

8. Emergency Plan

• Have an emergency plan in place for extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, or wildfires. Ensure your chickens’ safety is a top priority.

9. Frostbite Prevention

• Pay close attention to your chickens’ combs and wattles during cold weather. Applying a protective balm or petroleum jelly can help prevent frostbite.

By preparing your coop for all seasons, you’ll ensure that your chickens are comfortable and healthy year-round. Weather can be unpredictable, but with the right precautions, you’ll be ready to handle whatever Mother Nature throws your way. Stay tuned for more insights and playful tips as we continue our coop-building adventure!

Step 10: Run or Free Range – Deciding on Chicken Freedom

In Step 10, we’ll explore one of the fundamental choices in chicken-keeping: whether to have a chicken run or let your flock free-range. Each option has its pros and cons, and your decision should align with your property and goals. Let’s delve deeper into this topic:

1. Chicken Run

• A chicken run is an enclosed outdoor space attached to your coop. It provides a secure area for your chickens to roam, scratch, and dust bathe.
• Here are some considerations for chicken runs:

Pros of Having a Chicken Run:

• Safety: It offers protection from predators during the day.
• Vegetation Preservation: Prevents your chickens from damaging your garden or landscaping.
• Control: You can limit their access to certain areas.

Cons of Having a Chicken Run:

• Limited Space: Even with a spacious run, it’s still limited compared to free-ranging.
• Cleanliness: The run may become soiled more quickly, requiring regular cleaning.
• Enrichment: Chickens may become bored in a confined space, so you’ll need to provide entertainment.

2. Free Range

• Free-ranging allows your chickens to roam freely in your yard. They can graze on insects and plants and enjoy a more natural lifestyle.
• Here are some considerations for free-ranging:

Pros of Free Ranging:

• Natural Behavior: Chickens can express their natural behaviors, such as scratching and foraging.
• Dietary Benefits: They can access a diverse diet, including insects and plants. A diverse diet will result in healthier eggs with dark orange yolks.
• Mental Stimulation: Free-ranging can reduce boredom and improve overall chicken well-being. Chickens that have their space don’t fight with each other!

Cons of Free Ranging:

• Predator Risk: Increased exposure to predators, including hawks, foxes, and raccoons. The hawks have been our worst predator. They took my favorite chicken last winter!
• Garden Damage: Chickens may damage gardens or landscaping. They might poop in places you would rather not, like the front porch or on your favorite rocking chair. I know things.
• Local Regulations: Some areas have regulations about free-ranging chickens.

3. Hybrid Approach

• You can also consider a hybrid approach, where you allow your chickens to free-range under supervision, then return them to a secure run when you can’t watch them.
• We chose the hybrid approach when predator pressure from hawks became too much for us. It was also handy when our rooster decided he was going to be a jerk. 

Ultimately, the decision between a run or free-ranging depends on your property, your comfort level with the risks, and your chickens’ needs. Many chicken keepers find a balance that works for their situation, ensuring their birds have both safety and freedom. 

Step 11: Run Size – Let Your Chickens Spread Their Wings

If you’ve decided to include a chicken run in your coop setup, it’s essential to provide enough space for your feathered friends to move around comfortably. The size of the run can significantly impact your chickens’ well-being. 

1. Calculating Run Size

• Aim for a minimum of 8-10 square feet per standard-sized chicken in the outdoor run. For bantams, 5-6 square feet per bird is sufficient.
• If you have a large flock, ensure that your run can accommodate all of them comfortably.

2. Vertical Space

• Chickens love to stretch their wings and hop around. Provide enough vertical space to allow them to do so without feeling cramped.
• A vertical height of 6-8 feet is ideal for most chicken breeds.

3. Shade and Shelter

• Include areas of shade within the run to protect your chickens from the sun’s heat.
• Ensure there’s shelter or a covered section in case of rain or bad weather.

4. Dust Bathing Area

• Chickens love to dust bathe to keep their feathers clean and healthy. Designate a section of the run for a dust bath.
• Fill it with sand, diatomaceous earth, or loose soil for your chickens to enjoy.

5. Entertainment and Enrichment

• Add chicken-friendly toys and objects to keep your chickens mentally stimulated. This can include hanging treats, perches, or even a mirror.

6. Regular Cleaning

• To maintain a healthy environment, regularly clean and refresh the bedding in your run.
• We live in the forest with an abundance of dry leaves for our run.

7. Rotational Grazing

• Consider implementing rotational grazing if you have enough space. This involves periodically moving your chickens to different sections of your yard to allow the land to recover.

8. Supervised Free Time

• Even with a spacious run, it’s a good idea to allow your chickens some supervised free time outside the run whenever possible.

9. Observe Behavior

• Watch your chickens’ behavior while in the run. If they seem stressed or agitated, it could be a sign that they need more space or entertainment.
• The pecking order is real and you do not want a lack of space to lead to a chicken loss.

By providing a spacious and enriched run for your chickens, you’ll ensure that they have room to spread their wings, engage in natural behaviors, and stay happy and healthy. A well-designed run can make a significant difference in your chickens’ quality of life. 

Step 12: Chicken Coop Elevation – Finding the Right Height

In this step, we’ll explore the ideal height for your chicken coop above the ground. Elevating your coop has several advantages, but finding the right balance is key. Let’s dive into this topic in more detail:

1. Predator Protection

• Elevating your coop off the ground provides an extra layer of protection against ground-dwelling predators such as raccoons, foxes, and rodents.
• Aim for a minimum elevation of 18 inches (1.5 feet) to deter most predators. However, more elevation is better if possible.

2. Ventilation and Airflow

• Raising the coop allows for better airflow and ventilation, reducing moisture buildup and odors.
• Ensure that vents are positioned appropriately to take advantage of the elevated design.

3. Easy Cleaning

• A raised coop makes it easier to clean the area underneath. You can use this space for storage or as a shaded area for your chickens to seek refuge during hot weather.

4. Flood Prevention

• Elevation helps prevent flooding during heavy rains. Ensure proper drainage around the coop area.

5. Accessibility

• Consider your own convenience when determining the coop’s height. Make sure you can access the coop and perform chores comfortably.

6. Wheelchair Access

• If you use a wheelchair or have mobility considerations, ensure the coop’s height is accessible for you.

7. Adjustable Height

• Some coop designs allow for adjustable heights. This flexibility can be beneficial for adapting to changing needs or terrain.

8. Local Building Codes

• Check local building codes and regulations, as they may specify minimum and maximum coop heights.

9. Aesthetics

• Consider the visual impact of your coop’s height on your property’s overall appearance. Elevated coops can have a charming, picturesque quality.

10. Ramp or Stairs

– Provide a secure ramp or stairs to allow your chickens easy access to the coop. Ensure it’s non-slip and easy for them to navigate.

Finding the right height for your coop is a balance between predator protection, ventilation, convenience, and aesthetics. Elevating your coop offers multiple benefits, but it’s essential to consider all factors to create a comfortable and functional home for your chickens.

Step 13: Bedding Options – Choosing Cozy Nesting Materials

In this step, we’ll explore various bedding options for your coop, specifically for the nesting boxes and coop floor. Providing comfortable and clean bedding is crucial for your chickens’ health and well-being. Let’s explore these options in more detail:

1. Hemp Bedding

• Hemp bedding is an eco-friendly and sustainable option made from the inner fibers of the hemp plant.
• It’s highly absorbent and provides excellent odor control, keeping your coop smelling fresh.
• Hemp bedding is also comfortable for your chickens, offering a soft and cushioned surface.
• It’s known for its resistance to mold and mildew, promoting a healthy coop environment.
• Hemp bedding is biodegradable, making it an environmentally responsible choice.
• Use hemp bedding in nesting boxes and as general coop bedding for a clean and comfortable coop.

2. Straw

• Straw is a popular choice for coop bedding. It’s readily available, affordable, and provides good insulation.
• Use straw in nesting boxes and as general coop bedding. Replace it regularly to maintain cleanliness.

3. Hay

• Hay is similar to straw but may contain more seeds, which can sprout in your coop.
• It’s suitable for nesting boxes and can be used as general bedding as long as it’s kept dry.

4. Wood Shavings

• Wood shavings, such as pine or cedar, are absorbent and help control odors.
• They work well for both nesting boxes and coop bedding. Make sure they are not treated with chemicals.

5. Sand

• Sand is excellent for coop flooring because it’s easy to clean and doesn’t hold moisture.
• Avoid using sand in nesting boxes, as it can make collecting eggs messy.

6. Straw Pellets

• Straw pellets are compressed straw that expands when exposed to moisture. They’re highly absorbent and reduce waste.
• They can be used in nesting boxes and as coop bedding. They provide a soft surface for your chickens.

7. Diatomaceous Earth (DE)

• Food-grade diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled in nesting boxes and coop bedding to help control mites and lice.
• Ensure you’re using food-grade DE, as there are different types with various applications.

8. Avoid Cedar and Walnut

• Avoid using cedar or walnut shavings, as the natural oils in these woods can be harmful to chickens.

9. Regular Cleaning

• Regardless of the bedding type you choose, regular cleaning is essential to maintain a healthy coop environment.
• Remove soiled bedding and replace it as needed to prevent odors and moisture buildup.

10. Nesting Box Material

• Line nesting boxes with soft, clean bedding material such as straw, hay, or soft wood shavings.
• Ensure nesting boxes are comfortable and cozy to encourage egg-laying.

11. Dust Bath Material

– Chickens love to dust bathe. Provide a designated area in or around the coop with sand or diatomaceous earth for them to indulge in a lovely dust bath!

Selecting the right bedding material depends on factors like availability, climate, and personal preference. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and replacing bedding, will ensure a clean and comfortable coop for your chickens. Happy chickens lay delicious eggs! Stay tuned for more insights and playful tips as we continue our coop-building adventure!

Step 14: FAQ Section – Answering Common Chicken Coop Questions

In this step, we’ll address some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to chicken coop construction and maintenance. These answers can help you navigate common challenges and make informed decisions about your coop. Let’s dive into these FAQs:

Step 15: Pros and Cons – Weighing Your Chicken Coop Choices

In this step, we’ll create a pros and cons list to help you make informed decisions about your chicken coop. We’ve covered a lot of ground in our coop-building adventure, so let’s summarize the advantages and disadvantages of various coop-related choices:

In this step, we’ll take a closer look at the financial aspects of your chicken coop project. Deciding whether to buy a pre-made coop or build one from scratch is a significant decision. Let’s weigh the pros and cons of each option:

Building Your Chicken Coop (DIY):

Pros:

1. Cost Savings: Building your coop can be more budget-friendly, especially if you have access to reclaimed or low-cost materials.
2. Customization: You have complete control over the design, size, and features of your coop.
3. Sense of Accomplishment: Building your coop can be a rewarding DIY project that brings a sense of pride.
4. Learning Experience: You can gain valuable skills and knowledge about carpentry and coop construction.

Cons:

1. Time-Consuming: DIY coop construction can take time, especially if you’re new to building projects.
2. Skill Requirement: You may need to acquire or improve your carpentry skills.
3. Materials and Tools: You’ll need access to the necessary materials and tools for construction.

Buying a Pre-Made Chicken Coop:

Pros:

1. Convenience: Pre-made coops are ready to use, saving you time and effort.
2. Quick Setup: You can have a functional coop in a short amount of time.
3. Designed by Experts: Pre-made coops are often designed with chicken needs in mind.
4. Minimal Skill Required: You don’t need advanced carpentry skills to assemble a pre-made coop.

Cons:

1. Higher Cost: Pre-made coops can be more expensive compared to building your own.
2. Limited Customization: You have limited options for customization, so it may not perfectly fit your specific needs.
3. Assembly Required: While assembly is typically straightforward, it still requires time and effort.

Ultimately, the choice between building and buying a coop depends on your budget, time, skill level, and how much control you want over the design. Some chicken keepers prefer the hands-on approach of building their coop, while others opt for the convenience of a pre-made option.

Consider your priorities and resources when making this decision, and don’t forget to factor in ongoing costs for maintenance, bedding, and chicken care when budgeting for your coop project. Whichever path you choose, your chickens will appreciate the comfortable and safe home you provide for them. 

Chicken Coop Elevation:

Pros:

• Predator Protection
• Better Ventilation
• Easy Cleaning
• Flood Prevention

Cons:

• May Require Additional Materials
• Accessibility Considerations

Bedding Options:

Pros:

• Comfort for Chickens
• Odor Control
• Absorbency
• Environmental Sustainability

Cons:

• Regular Cleaning Required

Chicken Coop Planning Knowledge:

Pros:

• Addresses Common Challenges
• Informed Decision-Making
• Promotes Chicken Well-Being

Cons:

• None (Knowledge is power!)

By considering these pros and cons, you can tailor your chicken coop project to your specific needs, budget, and goals. Remember that every chicken keeper’s journey is unique, and there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Your coop should reflect your priorities and provide a comfortable and secure home for your feathered flock.

Step 16: Conclusion – Embark on Your Chicken Coop-Building Adventure!

Congratulations! You’ve journeyed through the essential steps of building a chicken coop, from planning and design to bedding choices and coop elevation. As you embark on your coop-building adventure, remember a few key takeaways:

1. Personalization is Key:

 Whether you choose to build your coop or buy one, customize it to meet the unique needs of your chickens and your property.

2. Safety First: 

Predator-proofing, proper ventilation, and coop elevation are essential for keeping your chickens safe and comfortable.

3. Bedding Bliss: 

Choose bedding materials that promote cleanliness and coziness in your coop. Don’t forget to include hemp bedding as an eco-friendly option!

4. Knowledge is Power: 

Familiarize yourself with chicken-keeping FAQs to address common challenges and ensure your flock’s well-being.

5. Weigh Your Options:

 Consider the pros and cons of building versus buying a coop to make the best choice for your situation.

Now, armed with knowledge and a sense of adventure, you’re ready to create a feathered paradise for your chickens. Building a chicken coop is not just a practical endeavor; it’s a journey of creativity and care.

As you construct your coop, remember to enjoy the process. Embrace the playful and whimsical aspects of chicken-keeping while ensuring your chickens have a safe and happy home. Your coop will not only provide shelter but also become a cherished part of your homestead or garden.

Thank you for joining us on this chicken coop-building odyssey. May your coop project be a resounding success, filled with laughter, fresh eggs, and the delightful clucks of contented chickens!

If you are getting baby chicks for the first time and would like a comprehensive guide to care for them check out the article Baby Chicks Care: A Beginner’s Handbook for Happy, Healthy Birds!

Feel free to check out more here AT FORESTS EDGE.  Where I am learning to grow food for my family and homestead while sharing my insights with you. I would love for you to join me on this journey, and subscribe to my newsletter where I share encouragement throughout the year as we GROW HOPE!

Until we meet again,

Raeanna